Udinga ukukhethaImishini yokukhipha intuthu emhlophe egayiweokuhambisana nenqubo yakho yokushisela, indawo yokusebenza, kanye nezidingo zokuphepha. Ukuphefumula umusi ovela ekushiseleni okuhlanganisiwe kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Abashiseli abaningi babhekana nomkhuhlane we-fume wensimbi, oletha umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha. Ungase uqaphele ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukunambitheka kwensimbi, noma ukuqina kwesifuba ngemuva kokusebenza ngaphandle kokukhipha kahle. Cishe ama-30% abashiseli abaseminyakeni ephakathi bake baba nomkhuhlane we-fume wensimbi okungenani kanye. Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokukhipha olufanele kukusiza ugweme lezi zingozi futhi kugcine indawo yakho yokusebenza iphephile.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
- Khetha imishini yokukhipha intuthu ngokusekelwe enkambisweni yakho yokushisela kanye nosayizi wendawo yokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.
- Sebenzisa njalo izihlungi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, njenge-HEPA, ukuze ubambe umusi we-zinc oyingozi futhi uvikele impilo yakho.
- Hlola njalo futhi ulondoloze uhlelo lwakho lokukhipha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lusebenza kahle futhi luhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha.
- Cabanga ngemvamisa kanye nobude bemisebenzi yakho yokushisela lapho ukhetha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokukhipha eziphathwayo nezingasetshenziswa.
- Hlala unolwazi ngemithetho ye-OSHA futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imishini yakho iyahambisana nayo ukuze ugweme izingozi zempilo nezinkinga zomthetho.
Kungani Ukukhipha Kubalulekile Ekushiseni Nge-Galvanised
Izingozi Zempilo Zokufutha Kwezinki
Uma ushisela insimbi egayiwe, udala umusi we-zinc oxide. Lomusi ungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Ungase uzizwe ugula ngenxa yomkhuhlane, ukubanda, kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi umkhuhlane we-metal fume. Uma uphefumula lomusi njalo, ungaba nezinkinga zamaphaphu zesikhathi eside. Abanye abashisela bathola ukukhwehlela okungapheli, izifo zesifuba, noma ngisho nezifo ezifana ne-COPD kanye ne-occupational asthma. Ungase futhi ubhekane nengozi ephezulu yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukulimala kwezinso, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa.
Icebiso: Sebenzisa umoya ofanele njalo kanye nokuvikela ukuphefumula lapho uhlanganisa insimbi egayiwe.
Nasi ithebula elibonisa izingozi zentuthu ye-zinc:
| Uhlobo Lokugula/Umoya Ongcolile | Imbangela / Umthombo | Izimpawu/Imiphumela | Uhlobo Lwengozi | Ubunzima Besikhathi Eside |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane Wokufutha Kwensimbi | Intuthu ye-zinc evela ensimbini egayiwe | Izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane: umkhuhlane, ukubanda, izinhlungu zemisipha, isicanucanu | Okubukhali, kwesikhathi esifushane | Kungabangela izinkinga zokuphefumula ezingamahlalakhona |
Amazinga aphezulu okuchayeka ku-zinc angaphazamisa nethusi emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungaholela ekudidekeni, ezinkingeni zokukhumbula, kanye nenkinga yokuxhumana. Uma usebenza ngensimbi eqinisiwe njalo, udinga ukuzivikela kulezi zingozi.
Izindinganiso Zokuphepha Nokuthobela Imithetho
Kumelwe ulandele imithetho yokuphepha ukuze ugcine indawo yakho yokusebenza iphephile. I-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ibeka imingcele yentuthu ye-zinc oxide. I-OSHA ithi akufanele uphefumule ngaphezu kuka-5 mg/m³ wentuthu ye-zinc oxide emoyeni.
| Into esetshenziswayo | I-OSHA PEL |
|---|---|
| I-Zinc Oxide | 5 mg/m³ yefutha |
Ukuze uhlangabezane nalezi zindinganiso, udinga ukusebenzisa imishini yokukhipha umusi omhlophe e-Galvanised ebamba umusi emthonjeni. Kufanele futhi ulungiselele indawo yakho yokushisela ngokususa ingxenye enkulu yengubo ehlanganisiwe. Imishini yokukhipha umusi emihle ikusiza ukuthi uhlale ngaphakathi kwemingcele ephephile futhi ugweme izinkinga zempilo. Uzivikela wena kanye nosebenza nabo uma ulandela le mithetho.
Izinhlobo Zemishini Yokukhipha Intuthu Emhlophe Egayiwe
Ukukhetha imishini yokukhipha umusi omhlophe egayiwe efanele kuncike enqubweni yakho yokushisela, indawo yokusebenza, nokuthi ushisela kangaki. Udinga ukwazi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezinhlelo zokukhipha nokuthi zifanelana kanjani nezidingo zakho.
Izikhiphi Zokufutha Eziphathekayo
Ama-fume extractor aphathekayo asebenza kahle ezindaweni zokusebenzela ezincane noma emisebenzini ehambahambayo. Ungazigingqa ezindaweni zokusebenza ezahlukene. Lawa mayunithi adonsa umusi ngqo endaweni yokushisela futhi ahlunge izinhlayiya eziyingozi. Uma ushisela ezindaweni ezahlukene noma unesitolo esincane, uzothola ama-fume extractor aphathekayo ewusizo kakhulu.
Nasi ithebula elibonisaizinzuzo kanye nokungalungiyemishini yokukhipha intuthu ephathekayo:
| Izinzuzo | Ukungalungi |
|---|---|
| Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye nokunyakaza okulula | Umthamo wokucubungula olinganiselwe (amaphuzu okushisela angu-1-2) |
| Isebenza kahle ngokumelene nezinhlayiya ze-submicron | Amazinga omsindo aphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe |
| Ingakhonza izindawo zokusebenza eziningi | Kudinga ukunakwa ekugcwalisweni nasekugcinweni kwezihlungi |
Kufanele usebenzise ama-extractor aphathekayo emisebenzini emifushane yokushisela, ukulungisa, noma uma udinga ukuhambisa imishini njalo. Asebenza kahle kakhulu ku-MIG, TIG, noma ku-stick welding ezingxenyeni ezincane. Kumelwe uhlole izihlungi njalo bese uzishintsha uma sezigcwele.
Icebiso: Uma udinga ukushisela ezindaweni ezahlukene, khetha i-extractor ephathekayo ukuze ukwazi ukuguquguquka kakhulu.
Izinhlelo Ezifakwe Odongeni Nezilungisiwe
Izinhlelo ezifakwe odongeni nezilungisiwe zifanela ama-workshop amakhulu noma iziteshi zokushisela ezihlala njalo. Ufaka lawa mayunithi endaweni eyodwa, ngokuvamile eduze nendawo yokushisela. Aphatha umusi ovela ezindaweni zokusebenza eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukusebenzisa izingalo zokukhipha noma ama-hood ukuze zibambe umusi khona kanye emthonjeni.
Kufanele ukhethe izinhlelo ezifakwe odongeni uma uzishisela isikhathi eside noma unesitolo esimatasa. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenza kahle ekushiseleni okuqhubekayo kwe-MIG noma kwe-TIG. Ziphinde zinciphise umsindo uma kuqhathaniswa namayunithi aphathekayo. Izinhlelo eziqinile zidinga ukuhlela nokufakwa okwengeziwe, kodwa zinikeza ukusebenza okuqinile nokuzinzile.
Qaphela: Izinhlelo ezifakwe odongeni zilungele imisebenzi emikhulu noma uma ufuna ukugcina indawo yakho yokusebenza ihlelekile.
Izinhlobo Zezihlungi Nokuhamba Komoya
Uhlobo lwesihlungi kanye nezinga lokugeleza komoya kuyizingxenye ezibalulekile zeImishini yokukhipha intuthu emhlophe egayiwe. Kumelwe ufanise isihlungi nenani lentuthu kanye nosayizi wendawo yakho yokusebenza. Iningi lama-extractor lisebenzisa izihlungi ze-HEPA noma ze-activated carbon. Izihlungi ze-HEPA zibamba izinhlayiya ezincane, kuyilapho izihlungi ze-carbon zisusa iphunga namagesi.
Udinga ukuhlola ukuhamba komoya, okukalwa ngamafidi ayi-cubic ngomzuzu (CFM). I-CFM efanele incike enqubweni yakho yokushisela kanye nosayizi wengalo noma i-hood yakho yokukhipha. Nasi ithebula elinamanani anconyiwe e-CFM ezindlela ezahlukene zokushisela:
| Inqubo Yokushisela | Ububanzi be-CFM obunconyiwe |
|---|---|
| Ukushisela kwe-MIG | I-100 CFM (isibhamu esijwayelekile), i-200 CFM (ingalo engamasentimitha angu-3), i-600 CFM (ingalo engamasentimitha angu-6) |
| Ukushisela kwe-TIG | 80-150 CFM |
| Ukushisela Ngenduku | 80-150 CFM |
Uma usebenzisa izingalo zokukhipha umoya, uzobona amazinga okugeleza komoya asukela ku-560 kuya ku-860 CFM. Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi amafeni akho nezihlungi zihambisana nokunikezwa kwamandla akho. Amafeni anesivinini esiguquguqukayo akusiza ukuthi wonge amandla futhi uvumelane nezidingo zakho. Izilawuli ezizenzakalelayo zingavula ukukhipha kuphela uma ushisela. Ama-motor asebenza kahle kakhulu asebenza kahle emisebenzini emide.
Isexwayiso: Hlola njalo uhlobo lwesihlungi kanye nokuhamba komoya ngaphambi kokuthengaImishini yokukhipha intuthu emhlophe egayiweUkusetha okufanele kugcina umoya wakho uhlanzekile futhi ithimba lakho liphephile.
Ungasebenzisa ama-extractor aphathekayo emisebenzini emincane kanye nezinhlelo ezifakwe odongeni ezindaweni ezinkulu. Njalo hlanganisa isihlungi kanye nokuhamba komoya nenqubo yakho yokushisela. Ngale ndlela, uthola isivikelo esingcono kakhulu emisipheni eyingozi.
Ukuhlola Inqubo Yokusebenza Nokushisela
Usayizi Wendawo Yokusebenzela kanye Nokuhlelwa Kwayo
Udinga ukubheka indawo yakho yokusebenza ngaphambi kokukhetha noma yiluphi uhlelo lokukhipha intuthu. Usayizi kanye nesimo sesitolo sakho kuzoshintsha ukuthi yimiphi imishini esebenza kahle kakhulu. Izikhala ezinkulu zidinga ukuqhutshwa kwemisele emide kanye namafeni aqinile ukuze kukhishwe intuthu endaweni yokushisela. Uma isitolo sakho sinesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ungadinga izindawo zokukhipha ezingaphezu kweyodwa noma ukusethwa ngokwezifiso. Uphahla oluphezulu lungenza ukufakwa kube nzima futhi lungandisa izindleko ngoba ungadinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe noma ukulungiswa kabusha.
Nasi ithebula elizokusiza ubone ukuthi lezi zici zithinta kanjani ukukhetha kwakho:
| Isici | Umthelela Ekukhethweni Kwemishini |
|---|---|
| Usayizi Wendawo Yokusebenzela | Idinga amapayipi amade kanye namafeni aqinile ukuze imunce kahle |
| Isakhiwo | Kungadinga amaphuzu amaningi okukhipha noma ukusethwa ngokwezifiso |
| Ukuphakama Kophahla | Kungakhuphula izindleko zokufaka ngenxa yokulungiswa okwengeziwe |
Icebiso: Linganisa indawo yakho yokusebenza bese uqaphela noma yiziphi izithiyo ngaphambi kokuthenga imishini yokukhipha umusi omhlophe oqoshiwe.
Ubude besikhathi sokushisela kanye nemvamisa
Ukuthi ushisela kangaki nokuthi ushisela isikhathi esingakanani nakho kubalulekile. Uma usebenzisa izinqubo zomthamo ophezulu njenge-Flux Core welding, udinga uhlelo lokukhipha olunamandla kakhulu. Izindawo ezivalekile zivame ukudinga izinhlelo eziqinile, kanti izindawo ezinkulu ezivulekile zingasebenzisa ingxube yezinhlobo zokungenisa umoya. Uma uhambahamba kakhulu, amayunithi aphathekayo angasebenza kangcono.
- Ukushisela okuphezulu kudinga ukukhishwa okunamandla.
- Izindawo ezivalekile zisebenza kahle kakhulu ngezinhlelo eziqinile.
- Izitolo ezinkulu zingadinga kokubili amayunithi aqinile kanye naphathekayo.
- Uma ushisela usuku lonke, khetha i-continuous fume extractor.
- Ngemisebenzi emifushane, yezandla, ama-extractor aphathekayo anele.
Isexwayiso: Njalo qondanisa uhlelo lwakho lokukhipha nesimiso sakho sokushisela kanye nezidingo zakho zokuhamba.
Ukufanisa Imishini Nesicelo
Kumelwe uqondanise imishini yakho yokukhipha nenqubo yakho yokushisela. Ukushisela kwe-MIG kusebenza kahle kakhulu ngezinhlelo ze-vacuum eziphezulu ezidonsa umusi ngqo emthonjeni. Ukushisela kwe-TIG kanye ne-stick kungadinga ukusethwa okuhlukile. Uhlobo lwensimbi nalo lubalulekile. Isibonelo, ukushisela kwe-aluminium kudala i-aluminium oxide, okungaphathwa yizicucu eziphathwayo noma ezifakwe odongeni. Ukushisela kwensimbi engagqwali kwenza umusi oyingozi njenge-hexavalent chromium, ngakho-ke udinga izihlungi ze-HEPA kanye ne-carbon. Ukushisela kwensimbi ye-carbon kukhiqiza ama-iron oxide, adinga izihlungi ze-cartridge.
Izihlungi ze-HEPA zibamba izinhlayiya ezincane, kanti izihlungi zekhabhoni zimunca amagesi ayingozi. Izingalo zokukhipha eziguquguqukayo zikusiza ukuthi ubeke ukumunca eduze kwe-weld, okwenza uhlelo lusebenze kangcono.
Qaphela: Hlola njalo uhlobo lwesihlungi kanye nendlela yokukhipha inqubo yakho yokushisela kanye nohlobo lwensimbi.
Izici Eziyinhloko Zokubeka Izinto Eziza Kuqala
Ukusebenza Kahle Kokuhlunga Nokuhambisana
Udinga ukugxila ekusebenzeni kahle kokuhlunga lapho ukhethaImishini yokukhipha intuthu emhlophe egayiwe. Izihlungi ezinenani eliphansi lokubika ukusebenza kahle (MERV) elingu-15 noma 16 zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekubambeni umusi oyingozi. Lezi zihlungi zibamba izinhlayiya zensimbi ezincane futhi zisiza ukugcina umoya wakho uphephile. Kufanele uhlole ukuthi isihlungi siyahambisana yini nenqubo yakho yokushisela kanye nohlobo lwemusi owudalayo. Izihlungi ezilahlwayo, njenge-N95 noma i-P100, zisebenza imisebenzi emifushane futhi zidinga ukushintshwa ngemva kokushintsha ngakunye noma uma zonakele. Izihlungi zekhatriji zihlala isikhathi eside futhi kufanele uzishintshe lapho ukuphefumula kuba nzima. Ezitolo ezimatasa, amayunithi okuzihlanza angonga isikhathi futhi anciphise izinguquko zesihlungi.
| Uhlobo Lokuhlunga | Isikhathi Sokushintsha | Ikesi Lokusetshenziswa Elingcono Kakhulu |
|---|---|---|
| I-N95/P100 elahlwayo | Ngemva kokushintsha okukodwa noma uma konakele | Imisebenzi emifushane, izinguquko ezisheshayo |
| Ikhatriji | Uma ukuphefumula kuba nzima | Imisebenzi emide, ukusetshenziswa kakhulu |
| Ukuzihlanza | Njengoba kudingeka, akuvamile | Ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu, okuqhubekayo |
Icebiso: Khetha njalo izihlungi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokushisela nge-galvanized. Lokhu kugcina wena nethimba lakho niphephile emisipheni eyingozi.
Ukuhamba Komoya (CFM) kanye Namandla
Ukuhamba komoya, okulinganiswa ngamafidi ayi-cubic ngomzuzu (CFM), kuthinta indlela uhlelo lwakho olususa ngayo umusi. Udinga ukufanisa ukuhamba komoya nenqubo yakho yokushisela kanye nosayizi wendawo yokusebenza. Izingalo ezihlanganisiwe zidinga ama-CFM angu-600 kuya ku-900. Umoya wokungenisa umoya odlulayo usebenza kahle kakhulu kuma-CFM angu-1,000 noma ngaphezulu kuma-booths amancane. I-OSHA itusa okungenani ama-CFM angu-2,000 ngomshini wokushisela ngaphandle kokuthi usebenzisa izinhlelo zokukhipha umoya zasendaweni. Ama-hood ashukumayo adinga ukuhamba komoya phakathi kuka-150 no-600 CFM, kuye ngokuthi aseduze kangakanani ne-weld.
| Indlela Yokukhipha | Izinga Lokuhamba Komoya (CFM) | Amanothi |
|---|---|---|
| Izingalo Ezihlanganisiwe | 600 – 900 | I-vacuum ephansi, isindisa amandla |
| Umoya Ongenawo Umoya Odlulayo | 1,000+ | Kuhle kumadokodo amancane nezingxenye |
Isexwayiso: Hlola njalo isilinganiso se-CFM ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ukugeleza komoya okulungile kugcina umoya wakho uhlanzekile futhi kuhlangabezana nemithetho yokuphepha.
Ukuhamba Nokulungisa
Kufanele ucabange ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukuhambisa nokunakekela imishini yakho yokukhipha. Amayunithi aphathekayo asebenza kahle uma ushintsha phakathi kwemisebenzi. Izinhlelo ezilungisiwe zifanelana nezindawo zokusebenza ezihlala njalo. Ukulungisa kugcina uhlelo lwakho lusebenza kahle. Ukuze lusetshenziswe kakhulu, shintsha izihlungi zangaphambi kwesikhathi njalo emavikini angu-2-4, izihlungi eziyinhloko njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-3-6, kanye nezihlungi zekhabhoni njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, izihlungi zingahlala iminyaka eyi-10-15. Izindawo zokugcina amafeni kanye nemigudu kungahlala amashumi eminyaka.
- Amayunithi aphathekayo: Kulula ukuwahambisa, adinga ukuhlolwa njalo kwezihlungi.
- Izinhlelo ezizinzile: Ukunyakaza okuncane, impilo yesevisi ende.
- Amayunithi azihlanzayo: Ukunakekelwa okuphansi, kuhle ezitolo ezimatasa.
Qaphela: Ukulungiswa njalo kusiza imishini yakho ukuthi ihlale isikhathi eside futhi kugcine indawo yakho yokusebenza iphephile.
Ukuphepha, Ukuthobela, kanye Nokugcinwa
Ukuhlangabezana namakhodi e-OSHA kanye nawendawo
Kumelwe ulandele imithetho eqinile uma ushisela insimbi egayiwe. Amakhodi e-OSHA kanye nendawo akuvikela entuthwini eyingozi. Le mithetho ibeka imingcele yokuchayeka ku-zinc oxide futhi idinga ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo zokukhipha ezifanele. Kudingeka uhlole ikhwalithi yomoya njalo futhi ugcine amarekhodi okuqeqeshwa kwakho kokuphepha. Kumelwe futhi ulungise noma yikuphi ukugqoka okususayo ngesikhathi sokushisela. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa izidingo eziyinhloko okufanele uzazi:
| Isidingo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Umkhawulo Wokuchayeka Ovunyelwe (i-PEL) | 5 mg/m³ njengesilinganiso esilinganiselwe samahora angu-8 sentuthu ye-zinc oxide |
| Ukuqapha Ikhwalithi Yomoya | Hlola amazinga okuvezwa ngesikhathi sokususwa kwengubo kanye nokushisela |
| Ukuqapha Kwezokwelapha | Nikeza ukuhlolwa kwezempilo kwabasebenzi abachayeke njalo ku-zinc fume |
| Izilawuli Zobunjiniyela | Sebenzisa umoya nokukhipha umoya njengesivikelo sakho esiyinhloko |
| Imibhalo Yokuqeqeshwa Kokuphepha | Gcina amarekhodi okuqeqeshwa ngezingozi zensimbi egayiwe kanye nokususwa kwengubo |
| Amazinga e-AWS | Susa izembozo ezingamasentimitha angu-1-4 ezindaweni zokushisela |
| Izinqubo Zokulungisa | Lungisa izembozo ze-galvanized ngemva kokushisela (ngokwe-ASTM A780) |
Isexwayiso: Gcina amadokhumenti akho esesikhathini njalo. Abahloli bangacela ubufakazi bokuthobela imithetho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ukusebenza Nokuqeqeshwa Okuphephile
Udinga ukuqeqeshwa okufanele ukuze usebenzise imishini yokukhipha intuthu ngokuphephile. Ukuqeqeshwa kukusiza ukuthi uqonde izingozi futhi kukufundise ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani. Kufanele ufunde ngemikhuba yokusebenza ephephile, imishini yokuzivikela, kanye nemithetho yesikhungo. Kufanele futhi uthole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile uma usebenzisa imishini emisha noma izindlela zokushisela. Izifundo zokuvuselela zikusiza ukuthi ukhumbule izinyathelo zokuphepha futhi ufunde ngezingozi ezintsha.
- Qala ngokuqeqeshwa ngezingozi zokushisela kanye nemikhuba yokusebenza ephephile.
- Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani futhi usebenzise kanjani i-PPE efanele.
- Thola ukuqeqeshwa okuqondene nenqubo ethile yemishini emisha.
- Thatha izifundo zokuvuselela ukuze uhlale usesikhathini.
- Gcina ikhanda lakho kude nentuthu.
- Qiniseka ukuthi unomoya omuhle wokungenisa umoya kuyo yonke i-welding.
- Sebenzisa izilawuli ezengeziwe zensimbi engagqwali, izinto eziqinile, kanye nezinto ezenziwe nge-galvanized.
- Yima phezulu uma ushisela ngaphandle.
- Sebenzisa ugesi oqinile wendawo lapho uhlanganisa izembozo ze-galvanized.
Icebiso: Ukuqeqeshwa okuhle kukugcina uphephile futhi kukusiza ugweme amaphutha.
Ukulungiswa Okuvamile
Kumelwe ugcine imishini yakho yokukhipha isesimweni esihle ukuze uhlale uphephile futhi uhlangabezane nemithetho. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokuhlanza kusiza uhlelo lwakho ukuthi lusebenze kahle. Kufanele uhlole umoya wakho wokukhipha umoya okungenani njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-14. Gcina amarekhodi azo zonke izilungiso kanye nokuhlolwa kwezingozi. Qeqesha wonke umuntu osebenzisa imishini ukuze azi ukuthi angazibona kanjani izinkinga. Hlela ukushintsha noma ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwakho uma kudingeka.
- Hlanza noma shintsha izihlungi njalo.
- Hlola ukuhamba komoya futhi uhlole imigudu yomoya njalo.
- Hlola uhlelo lwakho lokukhipha njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-14.
- Gcina izingodo zakho konke ukulungiswa nokuhlolwa.
- Qeqesha abaqhubi ukuthi basebenzise uhlelo ngendlela efanele.
- Buyekeza noma shintsha imishini ukuze ihlangabezane nezindinganiso ezintsha.
Qaphela: Ukunakekelwa njalo kuvikela impilo yakho futhi kugcina isitolo sakho sisebenza kahle.
Ungakhetha imishini efanele yokukhipha intuthu yokushisela nge-galvanized ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Hlola indawo yakho yokusebenza. Bheka usayizi, izinhlobo zokushisela, kanye namazinga omusi.
- Hlaziya imininingwane yomkhiqizo. Hlola umthamo wokuhlunga bese uqinisekisa ukuthi uyafanelana nezidingo zakho.
- Cabanga ngezixazululo zesikhathi eside. Khetha izinhlelo ze-modular ezikhula esitolo sakho.
- Sebenzisa njalo izihlungi ze-HEPA ukuze uhlangabezane nekhodi yokuphepha futhi ubambe umusi we-zinc.
Icebiso: Ukuze uthole ukusethwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, khuluma nochwepheshe wemishini ngaphambi kokuba unqume.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yisiphi isici esibaluleke kakhulu emishinini yokukhipha intuthu yokushisela nge-galvanized?
Kufanele ugxile ekusebenzeni kahle kwezihlungi. Izihlungi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, njenge-HEPA, zibamba umusi we-zinc oyingozi. Lokhu kugcina umoya wakho uhlanzekile futhi kuvikela impilo yakho.
Kufanele ushintshe kangaki izihlungi kumshini wakho wokukhipha intuthu?
Hlola izihlungi njalo ngenyanga. Shintsha izihlungi ezilahlwayo ngemva kokusetshenziswa kakhulu noma lapho umoya wehla. Izihlungi zekhatriji zihlala isikhathi eside kodwa zidinga ukushintshwa lapho ukuphefumula kuba nzima.
Ungasebenzisa i-extractor eyodwa ezinqubweni ezahlukene zokushisela?
Yebo, ungasebenzisa i-extractor eyodwa ye-MIG, i-TIG, kanye ne-stick welding. Qiniseka ukuthi ukuhamba komoya kanye nohlobo lwesihlungi kufana nenqubo ngayinye. Lungisa izilungiselelo njengoba kudingeka.
Udinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ukuze usebenzise imishini yokukhipha intuthu?
Udinga ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlelo lokukhipha. Ukuqeqeshwa kukusiza ukuthi ubone izinkinga, usebenzise imishini ngokuphephile, futhi ulandele imithetho yokuphepha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-20-2026